Virginia Bat Species

Virginia is home to 16 bat species that are normally present, and two additional species have also been recorded in the state. Some bats rely on caves and mines, while others roost in trees, foliage, and sometimes buildings.

This page is your Virginia bat species hub. Use it to learn what you’re seeing and click through to each species page for more details.

Need humane bat removal in Virginia for bats in an attic, wall, or living space? Visit our Bat Removal service page or call (804) 729-0046 or toll-free (888) 824-7383.

Cave and Mine Bats in Virginia

Many Virginia bats use caves/mines, especially for winter hibernation.

Below are common cave/mine-associated species you may encounter in Virginia:

Virginia Big-eared Bat (state bat; cave roosting)
Gray Bat
Indiana Bat
Northern Long-eared Bat
Little Brown Bat
Tri-colored Bat (Eastern Pipistrelle)
Eastern Small-footed Bat
Southeastern Myotis

Tip: Cave bats are especially sensitive to disturbance during hibernation. Disturbing hibernating bats can burn critical energy reserves.

Tree and Foliage Bats in Virginia

Other Virginia bats rely on trees, foliage, and forest edges for roosting. These are often called “tree bats.”

Silver-haired Bat
Northern Yellow Bat
Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat
Hoary Bat
Eastern Red Bat
Seminole Bat
Evening Bat
Big Brown Bat (often uses buildings)

“Bats in Houses” — The Species Most Likely to Roost in Buildings

Some bats are more likely to use attics, walls, and structures, which is when homeowners usually discover them.

Virginia sources note these three are likely to roost inside houses and trigger conflicts:

If you’re hearing scratching, seeing staining near rooflines/vents, or you found a bat inside the living space, start here:

Bat Removal in Virginia

Quick ID Help — Cave Bat or Tree Bat?

Use these quick clues (not a guarantee, but helpful):

Found in a cave/mine (especially winter): more likely a cave bat.
Found in trees/foliage: more likely a tree bat.
Found in an attic or structure: often Big Brown, Little Brown, or Evening Bat.

Bat Safety Notes for Homeowners

Do not try to catch a bat bare-handed.
If a bat is in a room with a sleeping person, child, or someone who can’t reliably say they weren’t bitten, contact local health guidance and a professional.
Do not use sprays, poisons, or “repellent” devices — they rarely solve the problem and can create bigger issues.

For active bat problems in homes, attics, or walls, see Bat Removal in Virginia.